Назад A mesenchymal cell in the connective tissue of human placental villi. TEM image, 12,000X-
A mesenchymal cell in the connective tissue of human placental villi. TEM image, 12,000X

Poorly differentiated mesenchymal cells produce the connective tissue matrix (collagen and elastic fibers, ground substance). In the image, the cell seems to be a typical cell with protein-synthesizing machinery. One may find its main components: a large nucleus, with a prominent nucleolus and some active euchromatin, the cytoplasm with a highly developed rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), whose cisterns contain synthesized products; and mitochondria #1, #2. The RER is connected with the perinuclear space. The cellular cytoplasm is demarcated from the extracellular environment by a cell membrane (plasma membrane). Heterochromatin is a type of chromatin that is inactive (not under transcription) at the moment.