Thrombocytopoiesis
The stages of thrombocytic lineage development are presented in Diagram of hematopoiesis
Promegakaryocytes - are large polyploid (4n, 8n) cells of 30-40 μm
- have lobed nuclei
- accumulate azurophilic granules in a considerable cytoplasmic volume
- lose their mitotic potential, divide by endomitosis
Megakaryocytes - are 50-70 μm in size
- still divide by endomitosis
- contain large polyploid nuclei of many lobes (up to 64n)
- show basophilic staining of the perinuclear cytoplasmic space; the space contains a lot of azurophilic granules; peripheral portions of the cytoplasm are clearer
- form proplatelet pseudopods that penetrate into blood capillaries and then disintegrate into separate platelets
Promegakaryocyte q.v.. Megakaryocytes q.v. #1, #2, #3 (residual)