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Thrombocytopoiesis

The stages of thrombocytic lineage development are presented in Diagram of hematopoiesis

Promegakaryocytes

  • are large polyploid (4n, 8n) cells of 30-40 μm
  • have lobed nuclei
  • accumulate azurophilic granules in a considerable cytoplasmic volume
  • lose their mitotic potential, divide by endomitosis

Megakaryocytes

  • are 50-70 μm in size
  • still divide by endomitosis
  • contain large polyploid nuclei of many lobes (up to 64n)
  • show basophilic staining of the perinuclear cytoplasmic space; the space contains a lot of azurophilic granules; peripheral portions of the cytoplasm are clearer
  • form proplatelet pseudopods that penetrate into blood capillaries and then disintegrate into separate platelets

Promegakaryocyte q.v.. Megakaryocytes q.v. #1, #2, #3 (residual)