Erythrocytopoiesis
The stages of red blood cell lineage development are presented in Diagram of hematopoiesis
Proerythroblasts - are the earliest precursors of red blood cells that are distinguished in bone marrow smears
- are large cells 15-20 μm in diameter
- have large rounded nuclei with some heterochromatin
- have a slightly basophilic cytoplasm
Proerythroblasts q.v. #1, #2, #3
Basophilic erythroblasts - are of smaller size: 12-16 μm
- have more heterochromatin in nuclei
- have a highly basophilic cytoplasm due to a greater RNA content
Basophilic erythroblasts #1, #2, #3, #4
Polychromatophilic erythroblasts - are 10-12 μm in size
- nuclei are dense with large heterochromatin clumps
- progressively accumulate hemoglobin in their cytoplasm, thereby becoming stained as polychromatic, i.e. both by basic and acidic dyes
Polychromatophilic erythroblasts #1, #2, #3, #4
Proerythroblasts, basophilic and polychromatophilic erythroblasts are able to divide, so you may find there some mitotic stages #1, #2, #3
Erythrocytopoiesis
Acidophilic erythroblasts - have a small size of 8-10 μm
- have oxyphilic cytoplasm because of a higher hemoglobin content
- contain small, dense (pyknotic) nuclei that are often eccentric; finally, the nuclei are removed from the cytoplasm
- lose the potential to divide
Acidophilic erythroblasts q.v. #1, #2, #3, #4
Reticulocytes - are somewhat larger than red blood cells: 7-8 μm
- have no nuclei as they are cell-derived structures
- there are some remnants of polyribosomes in the cytoplasm so reticulocytes are slightly more basophilic than red blood cells
- are transformed into red blood cells in the bone marrow; they may leave for the blood to mature finally; it takes 24-48 hours
Red blood cells - are final stage elements in erythrocytopoiesis
- have no nuclei
- have oxyphilic cytoplasm containing hemoglobin
- after bone marrow stage, they circulate in the blood stream for 100-120 days